Celtic
Warrior Wedding Rings: The History of the Ardagh Chalice
Looking for Irish
Celtic jewellery, need a wedding ring that has been inspired by great ancestors.
The Celtic Warrior
wedding ring range – inspired by the Chalice design of over 1200 years ago.
Maybe your other half might fancy
himself as a warrior, which will make for an easy selection.
The name of Ardagh is inextricably linked to the
Ardagh Chalice. Ireland’s foremost treasure is currently housed in the National
Museum of Ireland and is considered the `Jewel in the Crown’ of all exhibits
there. The beautifully proportioned Ardagh Chalice is the finest example of
eighth century metalwork ever to have come to light. Standing six inches high
it is made of silver, bronze and gold; the design and decoration indicating
technical proficiency of the highest order. According to the book Treasures of
Early Irish Art (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: 1977):
The
Chalice is made of silver and decorated with 354 pieces of gold, brass, lead
pewter, copper, gilt bronze and enamel beading.”A
wide range of materials have been used to create a work of perfection. The
silver bowl, provided with handles for lifting, is linked by a gilded collar to
a conical silver foot. The techniques employed are engraving, casting,
filigree, cloisonné and enamelling. Below the horizontal band of gold filigree
on the bowl the names of the Apostles in shining metal standout in sea of
stippling.”
It was discovered in September 1868 by two men
digging potatoes in a ring fort at Reerasta, Ardagh. They were Jimmy Quin and
Paddy Flanagan. It is unclear why they were digging potatoes in a fort,
although it is possible that they believed that the potatoes grown here would
be safe from the blight that had afflicted the potato crop during the Great
Famine. The Sisters of Mercy owned the land and Mrs. Quin rented about 15 – 20
acres from the nuns. Jimmy was her son and Mr Flanagan was a workman employed
at the time by the Quin family. It has been suggested that it was he who
actually found the chalice but that Quin took all the glory. He felt aggrieved
by the situation and felt obliged to leave the employment of the Quin’s. On his
death he was buried in the Paupers’ graveyard in Newcastlewest.
The other man, Quin, later emigrated to Australia
where he died. Mrs Quin sold the items to the Bishop of Limerick, Dr. Butler,
at the time for £50.00. Dr. Butler in turn sold the chalice to the Royal Irish
Academy for £500. The Ardagh chalice now resides at the National Museum. The
chalice itself was one of a number of objects found at the time, now all
collectively known as the `Ardagh hoard`
According to tradition, mass used to be said in the
Rath where the discovery was made, in the penal times. The chalice may have
been used on these occasions to distribute communion to the multitude that
assembled there. Perhaps when the alarm was raised to signify the approach of
soldiers, and in the hurry of the moment, the chalice was hidden to prevent it
from falling into the wrong hands. This would be supported by the condition in
which the items were found, with neither case nor covering to protect them,
suggesting that they were buried in a hurry.
Not breaking with these ancient skills and traditions we have designed the
Celtic Warrior Collection. Still using silver and gold fused together to create
a collection that recreates the past but reflects the contemporary future. The
pieces in the Celtic Warrior Collection reflect the four seasons, the movement
of the Sun and the affect the Pagan snake god “Crom” had on Christianity in
Ireland. It is amazing how a small piece of jewellery can tell such a big
story.
Experience the Celtic Warrior
Collection and wear not only a piece of beauty but step back in time and
feel and enjoy the history, culture, heritage and honour.